Which word means to determine something by examining evidence?

• A. To Guess
• B. To Determine
• C. To Assume
• D. To Infer

Answer: (B)

This item is about connecting evidence to a firm conclusion. When you determine something by examining evidence, you are establishing a fact or outcome after carefully evaluating the available information. It’s about reaching a definite conclusion that follows from what the evidence shows.

Why this fits best: determining implies confirming or settling a fact through a careful review of data, observations, or results. It conveys a sense of verification and conclusion based on evidence, rather than just guessing or assuming without support.

Context helps: think of a scientist weighing test results and concluding that a hypothesis is supported. They aren’t just guessing; they’re determining the truth of the claim from the gathered data. Inferring is related and does involve evidence, but the wording here centers on the act of establishing a fact through examination, which aligns with determining.