Which option is closest in meaning to "through" or "via" in the sense of method?

• A. Because of this
• B. By means of
• C. Nevertheless
• D. Owing to

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is how to express the way something is done—the method or means used. When you want to name the instrument, process, or route by which an action occurs, a phrase that literally means “by means of” fits best with through or via in that sense. So this option is the closest match because it directly states the method or mechanism used.

For example, you could say, “The information was transmitted by means of a secure channel,” which makes clear the method. In contrast, the other options signal reasons or contrasts rather than the method: a phrase meaning “because of this” explains cause; “nevertheless” signals contrast or concession; and a phrase meaning “owing to” also explains cause.